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Slip & Fall Accidents

Property owners are required to take reasonable steps to keep their premises safe for visitors. If a property owner's negligence caused your injury, you may be entitled to compensation.

Slip and fall attorney

Property owner responsibility

An owner of an establishment such as a restaurant, store, or hotel has a duty to maintain their property in good condition and to warn visitors of any known hazards. In such cases, you must prove the property owner knew or should have known about the dangerous condition and failed to warn you for them to be responsible for your injuries.

If a property owner negligently maintained their premises and you were injured due to an unsafe condition, contact Sher Law Group to ensure you are fairly compensated for your injuries.

What the law actually requires you to prove

A slip and fall is not automatically the property owner's fault, and this is where most claims are won or lost. Falling on someone's floor is not itself proof of negligence — the hazard had to be one the owner knew about, or should have known about, and failed to fix or warn you of.

Actual notice means the owner knew: an employee saw the spill, a prior customer reported it, the leak had been logged in a maintenance file. Constructive notice means they should have known — the hazard existed long enough that reasonable inspection would have caught it. A puddle that appeared thirty seconds before you walked through it generally will not support a claim. The same puddle with a dried edge, cart tracks running through it, and no inspection logged for three hours is a very different case.

There is a third route that avoids the notice question entirely: where the hazard was created by the business itself — a freshly mopped floor without signage, a leaking display cooler, merchandise stacked so it falls. An owner does not need notice of a danger it produced.

Why the evidence disappears fast

Nearly everything that proves notice is in the property owner's possession: surveillance video, incident reports, sweep and inspection logs, prior complaints about the same area. Video is routinely overwritten on a 14 to 30 day cycle, and sweep logs have a way of becoming unavailable once a claim is filed. A preservation letter sent early is often what makes the difference, and it is one of the first things we do.

If you are able at the scene: photograph the hazard before it is cleaned up, photograph the surrounding area including any missing warning signs, report the fall and ask for a copy of the incident report, and get the names of employees and witnesses.

Why you were on the property matters

Arizona calibrates the duty owed to the visitor's status. An invitee — a customer in a store, a guest at a hotel — is owed the most protection, including reasonable inspection for hazards. A licensee, such as a social guest, is generally owed a warning of known dangers. A trespasser is owed the least, though special rules apply to children drawn onto property by something hazardous and attractive, such as an unfenced pool.

Being partly at fault does not end your claim

Property owners argue that the hazard was open and obvious, that you were distracted by your phone, or that your footwear was inappropriate. Under Arizona's pure comparative negligence rule (A.R.S. § 12-2505), fault is divided rather than used as a cutoff — a person found 30% responsible still recovers 70% of their damages. Unlike many states, Arizona has no threshold beyond which recovery disappears.

Common causes

  • Spills, leaks, and recently mopped floors without warning signage
  • Uneven flooring, torn carpet, and unmarked single steps
  • Poor lighting in stairwells, garages, and walkways
  • Missing or loose handrails
  • Cracked or heaved sidewalks and parking lot surfaces
  • Merchandise or debris obstructing an aisle
  • Pool decks and areas around water features

What your claim may recover

  • Medical care (past and future)
  • Lost wages (past and future)
  • Pain and suffering
  • Emotional distress
  • Permanent injuries

Deadlines

In Arizona you generally must bring a premises liability claim within two years of the date of the fall (A.R.S. § 12-542). If legal action is not sought within this time you forfeit your right to recover.

Falls on government property carry a much shorter deadline. If you were injured at a city or county building, a public school, a transit facility, or on a public sidewalk, a notice of claim must generally be served within 180 days (A.R.S. § 12-821.01), with suit filed within one year. Given how quickly surveillance footage is overwritten, the practical deadline for getting advice is far shorter than either.

If you or a loved one have been injured as a result of a slip or trip and fall, contact Sher Law Group for a free case review. If we take your case, we will not only help you navigate through the legal process but also help you find medical providers that will await compensation for their services until your claim is resolved. We are here to protect your rights and ensure you receive the maximum settlement to help make you whole.

Common questions about slip and fall claims

Is a property owner automatically responsible if I fall?

No. You generally must show the owner knew about the hazard, or should have known because it existed long enough that reasonable inspection would have found it, and failed to fix it or warn you. The exception is where the business created the hazard itself — a freshly mopped floor with no sign, or a leaking cooler — in which case notice is not required.

The store says the hazard was open and obvious. Does that defeat my claim?

Not on its own. Arizona uses pure comparative negligence under A.R.S. § 12-2505, so being partly at fault reduces your recovery by your share rather than eliminating it. A person found 30% responsible still recovers 70% of their damages, and there is no cutoff beyond which recovery disappears.

What evidence matters most?

Surveillance video, the incident report, and the property's sweep or inspection logs — all of which are held by the owner and much of which is overwritten within 14 to 30 days. Photographs of the hazard before cleanup, and the names of employees and witnesses, are the most useful things you can gather yourself.

How long do I have to file?

Generally two years from the date of the fall under A.R.S. § 12-542. If you fell on government property, including a public sidewalk or a city building, a notice of claim is generally due within 180 days under A.R.S. § 12-821.01 and suit within one year.

I already gave the insurance company a recorded statement. Did I damage my case?

Not necessarily, but stop there and speak with an attorney. Early recorded statements are taken before the full extent of an injury is known and are frequently used later to argue that symptoms appeared too late to be related to the fall.

What does it cost to hire a slip and fall lawyer?

Nothing up front. We work on contingency — there is no fee unless we win your case, and the initial consultation is free.

Slip and fall lawyers across Arizona

We handle premises liability claims throughout the state. Explore the communities we serve:

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